Organizational Structure Paper

Introduction With globalization and advancement in information technology, enterprises have expanded their operations beyond national borders. Business firms no longer operate in the same geographical regions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Structure Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, competition in the global markets has intensified. Businesses have been forced to define better ways of responding more quickly to this change in the business environment. The type of structure adopted by an organization has far-reaching effects on its success in the competitive environment. In order to stay put in business, a business firm must adopt and implement organizational structure that would enable it quickly respond and adapt to the market changes. Case Study: Starbucks Corporation Brief History and Background Starbucks is an international company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Since its inception in 1971, the company has realized significant growth. It has been expanding its business operations to many countries of the world. Currently, Starbucks Corporation is the largest coffee company in the world. It is estimated to have more than 19,000 stores in 60 countries. The significant achievements of the company are attributed to effective leadership and appropriate organizational structure.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Starbucks’ Organizational Structure (Matrix Structure) Intense competition has forced the company to adopt and implement organizational structure to allow it respond more quickly to rapid changes in the business environment. Starbucks has embraced matrix organizational structure which facilitated grouping of employees by both product and function. Employees in the organization are grouped into teams so that they can take advantage s of each other when accomplishing duties. The structure is flat and differentiated according to functions needed to achieve specific goals. Similarities and Differences between Matrix Structure and Functional Structure Functional structure has also been widely adopted by numerous companies around the world. Notably, functional structure has features similar to those of matrix structure. In both cases, an organization classifies its employees into divisions and allows functions to be integrated. Despite these similarities, they are distinct differences between the two. A matrix structure is more complicated than a functional structure. With a matrix structure, an organization is divided according to products and functions. Therefore, every employee serves two divisions i.e. a product and functional division.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Structure Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By contra st, functional structure requires an organization to divide its employees basing on their abilities and qualifications. Unlike functional structure, matrix structure encourages employees to share knowledge. Similarities and differences between Matrix and Bureaucratic Structure Both structures are better suited for typically but not large scale organizations. In both structures, employees’ undertakings are intertwined hence they are jointly responsible for outputs of the organization. Organizations which have adopted bureaucratic structures are not differentiated whereas firms which have matrix structure are highly differentiated. Bureaucratic structures are highly standardized while matrix organizations have low standardization. A matrix structure gives an organization a flat structure while bureaucratic structure makes the entire structure of an entity flat. Matrix is a highly decentralized whereas bureaucratic is highly centralized. How Organizational Functions Influence an d Determine Organizational Structure of Starbucks Corporation Basically, an organizational structure defines how tasks are undertaken and reporting relationships which enable a firm to control and coordinate various activities in a bid to attain predetermined goals and objectives. Therefore, an organization must adopt and implement a structure that would facilitate attainment of the stated goals. In the paradigm case, human resources, marketing and finance operations have influenced the company to adopt matrix organizational structure. In order to stay put in the competitive business environment, Starbucks Corporation must be ready to respond to the changing needs and demands of the consumers, and this constitutes marketing functions. The company must react to new customers’ needs and demands.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As such, it must ensure that lead-times for new products and services are reduced. Therefore, the company has to adopt matrix structure since it will allow it to survive in fast-paced environments. Starbucks has adopted aggressive marketing and product-placement business strategy which can only be achieved through departmentalization. In this case, employees’ efficiency and effectiveness is paramount. Division of employees by function and product allows the organization to coordinate their efforts. Starbucks organization values greater flexibility in various business operations. The organizational needs in respect to human resource are changing constantly hence the company must adopt matrix structure as oppose to hierarchical structure. Since the company has various departments, open communication between employees or stakeholders is valuable. The employees ought to share knowledge and cooperate so as to improve quality of products and service delivered to the customers. Matr ix structure is one of the organizational structures that have been proved to open up for communication. For a long time, Starbucks Corporation has been using teams of employees to perform all operations. Previous management of the entity has had the belief that use of teams allows employees to take the advantages and to make up for the limitations of each other. This would enhance maximum production both in short term and long term. How Organizational design Determines Starbucks’ Organizational Structure Starbucks is a customer-based coffeehouse company and it is operating in a fast-paced business environment. The challenge of most companies around the world has been meeting new customers’ demands. Therefore, the company must ensure that it has measures and processes that enhance quick response to the ever-changing needs of the customers. It must have effective and productive workforce at all times so as to guarantee quality products and services. As such, this has ne cessitated the corporation to employ matrix structure so as to adapt easily to the market changes. The structure inspires high degree of readiness to respond promptly to the new demands of consumers. The company handles different projects geared towards meeting the needs of the customers. Therefore, it must assign specialized resources to launched projects when need be. This can be realized only if there is matrix organization. In a classical view, Starbucks’ activities have been grouped into departments in its quest to achieve intended goals and objectives. The company has adopted formal departmentalization which witnessed grouping of various activities by functions. In the United States, the company is operating under four distinct divisions which include Northwest/Mountain, Northeast, Southeast and Western/Pacific. In order to have maximum communication between various departments and division, the company had to embrace matrix organizational structure. The departments and divisions must support the goals and visions of each other, and this mandated the corporation to adopt matrix structure. Conclusion Arguably, an organization structure influence the success of an entity in modern business environment. Starbucks Corporation has realized great deal of achievements due to its matrix organizational structure which has facilitated specialization and efficiency among the employees. It can be concluded that the structure is suited for companies operating in fast-changing environments. This essay on Organizational Structure Paper was written and submitted by user Br0therh00d0fEv1lMutants to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

KARMA Essays - Shabda, Reincarnation, Spirituality, Free Essays

KARMA Essays - Shabda, Reincarnation, Spirituality, Free Essays KARMA The doctrine of Karma is a spiritual doctrine based on the theory of cause and effect. Although Karma does not exactly fit the definition of supernatural phenomenon it is a spiritual doctrine based on the philosophy that God is not responsible for the happiness or failure of an individual, rather, we as individuals are solely responsible for the consequences of our own behavior. The concept of Karma has two major interpretations; the most common approaches are to the idea of reincarnation, particularly in the West where the idea has almost no existence. In the East, people believe in reincarnation and hold a fatalistic idea of Karma. I favor neither westerner nor easterner extremist approaches to Karma Doctrine. I on the other hand favor only the basic concept of the Karma, since it has gradually inspired me to become a better person. It has motivated me to neglect the satisfaction of my enlarging ego and instead it has encouraged me to take responsibility for my actions; hoping tha t with this attitude, I might one day achieve peace of body and mind. The West shows almost no interest in the law of Karma. This is due to its strong links to reincarnation. Most westerners refuse to believe in the transmigration of souls. Believing that you could be a human being in one life and an animal in the succeeding life, is a basic idea of reincarnation that some of us refuse to accept. For example, the act of swatting a fly could be perceived as killing a person, perhaps your mother in a past life. I myself have a hard time believing in such occurrence. If in fact westerners show interest in reincarnation, it is only with a skeptical curiosity of knowing who they were in previous lives. In the west, no serious research is done on the subject. As stated in the short story The Politics of Being Mortal, "?the arrogance of Western science seeking to master rather to work with nature."(Making Contact, pg. 618). Western society refuses to attempt a true understanding of the spiritual and mystical forces in the soul and in nature. The influence of Christianity in the Western Hemisphere has left us with the belief that God chooses to punish or reward your actions in life and perhaps in heaven or hell. "Christianity which holds the soul works out its rewards or punishments in a single lifetime. The closest mentioning of Karma is in the biblical scripture: '?for whatever a man sowest, that shall he reap.' (Gal. 6:7)" www.sconline.com. The non-religious western believe that we are in full control of our own destiny, which we are to some extent, but that there is no greater law governing our life is not, in my opinion, entirely true. Good and bad Karma must not be regarded as a reward or punishment, but just simply as a consequence of your actions. The East is a devoted believer in reincarnation and consequently in the Law of Karma. In the east as well as in the west, Karma is viewed with extreme viewpoints. They believe that their status in this life is a consequence of their actions in a previous life. Drastically differing from the west, easterners humbly accept their destiny and believe it cannot be changed. Unlike westerners, fatalistic eastern people are not really curious to find out what they were in the past life. The eastern society believes that the reason for having an unhappy and miserable life is due to The Law of Karma. That is, they have no doubt that they deserve the misery they are in now because of the terrible person they once were in their preceding existence. It is within their beliefs that if they accept their punishment calmly and try to be good in this lifetime that they will be rewarded with higher status next time around. In my opinion, the acceptance of the Law of Karma on that basis is too extreme and even pathetic. The Orient's extremist viewpoint of Karma is clearly reflected in their failure of democracy and social happiness. Both the western and eastern perspective on the principle of Karma is too extreme. The western society is too unconcerned in respect to reincarnation. Westerners

Out of Pocket and Singing in Tune

Out of Pocket and Singing in Tune Out of Pocket and Singing in Tune Out of Pocket and Singing in Tune By Maeve Maddox When I heard someone on NPR say that someone â€Å"couldn’t hold a tune,† in the sense of â€Å"couldn’t carry a tune,† I assumed it was an isolated misuse of the more common expression. Then I did a Google search for â€Å"hold a tune† and got more than half a million hits. Here are a few: Oh, my God, can she really be so oblivious to the fact that she cannot hold a tune? –Otago Daily Times (New Zealand) Even if your child cannot hold a tune, the fact that he loves to sing and is showing an interest in music is wonderful! –LeapFrog advertising site (California company) But thats terrifying me. I cant hold a tune to save my life. God knows how Im going to do that. –Tom Hardy (London-born actor) If I could hold a tune, I’d probably sing to her. –lyrics, Fly Union (American hip hop group from Ohio) I scurried to the Ngram viewer and discovered that â€Å"hold a tune† has been making inroads since the 1960s, although it is still way below the more common expression, â€Å"to carry a tune.† Its use is more noticeable in British English than in American. For those unfamiliar with either idiom, the meaning is â€Å"to sing on key† or â€Å"to sing in tune.† Time will tell if the altered expression has staying power. â€Å"Hold† doesn’t work as well with the colorfully embroidered version that adds â€Å"in a bucket.† For example, â€Å"Florence Foster Jenkins couldn’t carry a tune in a bucket.† out of pocket The first time I heard the expression â€Å"out of pocket† was when I lived in England. I’d bought something to use with my English class and the headmistress reimbursed me because she didn’t want me to be â€Å"out of pocket.† In this context, an â€Å"out-of-pocket† expense is something one pays for personally. For example, one might have an expense account that covered food purchases, but wine would be an â€Å"out-of-pocket† expense. When I returned to the United States, I was bewildered one day when the woman I was working for stopped at my desk to say that she’d be â€Å"out of pocket for about two hours† and walked out the door. As the expression was one she was fond of using, I soon figured out that by â€Å"out of pocket† she meant â€Å"unavailable, out of reach.† In browsing for â€Å"out-of-pocket† examples, I found that, although the â€Å"unavailable† meaning is of U.S. origin and may be found in some newspapers, the financial sense dominates with American speakers, especially on the topic of health care: After I pay $14,523, I’ll incur charges up to an out-of-pocket maximum of $12,700 for a total of $22,700. I wouldnt pay out of pocket for a test my doctor doesnt think I need. We paid out of pocket for a private nurse coordinator service in New Jersey. I rear-ended someone–Should I pay it out of pocket or let them report it to insurance? I went out of pocket for this treat. A Forbes commentator on annoying business jargon notes disapprovingly, â€Å"Many auto-reply e-mails now carry the phrase: Im out of pocket until next week.† The money-related â€Å"out of pocket† dates from 1679. The earliest documentation of the â€Å"unavailable† use is in an O Henry story: Just now she is out of pocket. And I shall find her as soon as I can. –â€Å"Buried Treasure,† 1908. Now that I have these two uses clear, I’ve come across an example that has me bewildered all over again: Youre talkin out of pocket when you told me that Ive changed –Mac Lethal Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:60 Synonyms for â€Å"Walk†Work of Art TitlesEpidemic vs. Pandemic vs. Endemic

Lab #3 Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lab #3 - Speech or Presentation Example Therefore, people are not watching a lot of TV. Respondents mean number of hours watching television per day is greater than the median number of hours watching television per day that suggest positive skewness (right skewed). As can be seen in figure 1, the distribution of number of hours watching television per day is skewed to right (the long tail of histogram point’s right). This visual skewness is also supported by coefficient of skewness, which is 2.82. 2. Complete a â€Å"Select Cases† function in SPSS to obtain a sample from the overall population (entire data-set). Using the â€Å"degree† variable, select cases so you are taking the part of the dataset that reported having less than High School as their response. After completing the function, re-run the appropriate statistics and visual representation for the â€Å"tvhours† variable and answer the following questions (3 Marks) The average number of hours per day that respondents with less than High School watch television is about 3.93 hours (SD = 2.82). About half of the respondents with less than High School watch television up to 3.5 hours per day. About 50% of the respondents with less than High School watch television in between 2 to 5 hours per day. Most of the respondents with less than High School watch television 2 hours per day. The range of the number of hours watching television by respondents with less than High School is 24 hours per day with minimum being 0 hours per day and maximum being 24 hours per day (may be an error in data!). Watching television greater than 3 hours per day, in my opinion is a lot. Therefore, respondents with less than High School are watching a lot of TV. The mean number of hours watching television per day for respondents with less than High School is greater than the median number of hours watching television per day that suggest positive skewness (right skewed). As can be seen in figure 2, the distribution of number of hours

Moving Charge Creates a Magnetic Field Lab Report

Moving Charge Creates a Magnetic Field - Lab Report Example A wire carrying current experiences a force in a magnetic field. The force experienced increases if the magnitude of the current and the strength of the magnet are increased. The direction of the force or thrust can be predicted using the motor rule (Fleming’s left-hand rule). The rate of change of magnetic flux is zero at the midpoint 1 and 3 because the magnetic flux at those points is at a minimum and maximum respectively. The magnetic flux in the regions 2 and 4 is zero at the points and the physical difference between the two values is that one represent a decreasing magnetic flux while the other represents an increasing field. For the test coil at the center of symmetry of the coil the angular frequency of the signal was determined to be 377 rad/s, the area A of the coil was evaluated to be the peak to peak voltage was determined to be equal to 400mV from which the Maximum EMF was 200mV. Using relevant equations provided in the manual, the magnetic field was established to be 0.992 Tesla. The maximum magnetic intensity for a TEST COIL is not the same for a large coil because the magnetic field from both coils interact with each other making their actual valued slightly different. The results for electromagnetic induction test on different coils is represented in the table

Abortion Essay Example for Free

Abortion Essay Lucinda Seongbae Eng : Persuasive essay on abortion Prof. Fitzgerald A Positive View on Pro Abortion Abortion has been a controversy for many years and viewed in many different perspectives. Some individuals see it from a very positive point when this is being caused by the nature of the womans health, the age and others. It may also be seen as a way of getting rid of an unwanted or accidental pregnancy for reasons that are positive and beneficial for most women. According to feminist perspectives on reproduction and the family, in some cases abortion can be a positive act depending on the cause. For instance, in the case of a rape, health reasons or in the case of having an unwanted child for reasons of age, marital status, and economical reasons abortion is a potent tool to undo some mistakes. However, whichever ways it is perceived abortion gives a woman the right to choose and should not be viewed as a negative act but instead can be seen as a positive act in most circumstances. Based on the many positive reasons for abortion, abortion should be supported. Concerning the womans health an abortion can be performed when the woman cannot hold the fetus for health reasons. For example a woman who has AIDs and the fetus infected already can obtain an abortion because there is no life for the baby. Also a woman who has cancer at an advanced stage cannot keep a child in her womb or she will risk dying at birth. In the case of some diseases, kidney disease, severe hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, severe diabetes, etc that can be life threatening, an abortion often helps to avoid serious medical complications from childbirth. This also brings emphasis to Roe V. Wade (1973), which granted women the right to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, based on an implicit fundamental right to privacy and argued that it must be weighed against competing state interests in maternal safety and the protection of prenatal life; it protected this right during the first trimester of pregnancy (Thompson, 50). At this juncture the person has very good justifications of her action and is considered a positive act on her part. Another positive issue concerning abortion is a situation where girls below fifteen years are pregnant. In such situation abortion is possible because the girls are too young for child bearing. Also in situations where very young girls have little or no health facilities to ensure safe delivery, such as in developing countries, abortion is the only possible answer in order to avoid some major complication. According to researcher Mayor, complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death in young women aged fifteen to nineteen in developing countries. An estimated 70,000 adolescent mothers die each year because they have children before they are physically ready for parenthood, and more than 90% of these births are in developing countries the report says (www. bmjjournals. com). In this case, if a girl of these ages chooses to get an abortion to avoid complications of childbirth and/or death she is only making a positive decision for her life. According to those against abortion or those who perceive abortion as a negative act, one would argue that since life begins at conception, abortion is akin to murder as it is the act of taking human life. Abortion is in direct defiance of the commonly accepted idea of the sanctity of human life. In contrary, most abortions take place in the first trimester, when a fetus cannot exist independent of the mother. As it is attached by the placenta and umbilical cord, its health is dependent on her health, and cannot be regarded as a separate entity as it cannot exist outside her womb. Therefore, in this case abortion cannot be considered murder. According to Thomson (1971), â€Å"if women have rights over their own bodies, then they have rights not to have their bodies used by others against their will† (Thompson, 35-65). Therefore, even if it is argued that the fetus is a human life, the state has no right to force someone to donate use of their body to another person, even if that person is in extreme need. Another may argue that those who choose abortions are often minors or young women with insufficient life experience to understand fully what they are doing. Many have lifelong regrets afterwards. In defense to that, teenagers who become mothers have grim prospects for the future. They are much more likely to leave school; receive inadequate prenatal care; rely on public ssistance to raise a child; develop health problems; or end up divorced. Teenage births are associated with lower annual income for the mother. According to researcher Stanley, eighty percent of teen mothers must rely on welfare at some point. Teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school. Only about one-third of teen mothers obtain a high school diploma. Teenage pregnancies are associated with increased rates of alcohol a nd substance abuse, and lower educational level (www. womenshealthchannel. com/teenpregnacy. index). In the modern world, abortions have become a norm of life and should not be looked upon as a negative act but an act of making a positive decision to undo some mistakes in life. Though women have been endowed with the gift of bearing a life form, an abortion gives them the option of whether they want to keep the present or not. However, an abortion should not be misunderstood for a convenience, as it does have its own advantages and disadvantages. The bigger picture that is being stressed is bodily integrity and self-ownership.

Abortion and the Columbine High School Massacre :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Abortion and the Columbine High School Massacre I am sure all of us have been affected in some way by the horrific tragedy that occurred at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado (April 1999). Certainly, our entire country grieves at the death of the many High School teens and faculty who were victims of meaningless violence. Sadly, the bullets of two Columbine students took the lives of thirteen people away. "This tragedy is an outrage", cries the public! . . . "These teens were innocent young men, and women who had their whole lives ahead of them." . . . "They will never have the opportunity to enjoy adulthood, and the wonders of life." . . . "There must be something done to curb this violence!" These types of comments, along with many others, are surfacing in our nation, as our country cries out in disgust and frustration. "What are we to do?", we now ask of each other. I am convinced that the answer to "What are we to do?" is rooted in the current situation in our country that permits and encourages "legalized abortion". Whether we realize it or not, "legalized abortion" attributes to the great loss of "respect for life" which shows its ugly face in so many ways in our country. The shooting at Columbine High is one of these "ugly faces". Sadly, as "legalized abortion" continues, Pope John Paul II says, "There will be a darkening of our conscience, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between right and wrong, - especially in regard to the respect of human life". Is it a wonder that when mothers are able to freely kill innocent babies within their wombs, that others will also begin to think, "it is all right to kill innocent human beings?" Is it a wonder that when a child in a mother's womb is treated as an "object" instead of a "person", that other people in turn, will begin to treat others as "objects", using them only as a "means" to accomplish some end? "What are we to do about this violence?", cries our nation. In order to "curb violence" and protect innocent lives, our nation must come to understand that every individual is known and loved by God; that every individual has been willed by God and made in His image and likeness; that "human life" is under the special protection of God; and as a result - that every individual must be afforded the first and most fundamental of all human rights - the right to life.